HYDRO-GEOGRAPHICAL EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF WATER RESOURCES IN THE NORTHEASTERN REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MONTENEGRO

G. RAJOVIĆ, J. BULATOVIĆ

Abstract


This paper explores the hydro-geographical characteristics and development potential of surface water resources in the northeastern region of the Republic of Montenegro. Focusing on an area of 2,557 km², the study emphasizes the environmental, economic, and socio-cultural importance of rivers, streams, and springs within this relatively underdeveloped mountainous landscape. Drawing from descriptive regional geography and thematic literature, the paper discusses the spatial distribution of watercourses, seasonal flow variations, and the qualitative aspects of local water sources. Particular attention is given to the ways in which traditional settlements and agricultural practices are shaped by proximity to water. In addition, the study reflects on the challenges posed by pollution, insufficient infrastructure, and the effects of demographic and economic decline. The author advocates for a sustainable and integrative water management strategy that aligns environmental preservation with regional development goals. While the methodology is primarily qualitative and discursive, the paper contributes to a better understanding of water's multifaceted role in shaping rural geographies in southeastern Europe.

Complex use of water resources as a factor of development requires the development of strategies for their use planning. Creating a strategy for the use of water resources as a factor of development, must respect technological, economic, social and political aspects.


Keywords


Water resources management, Northeastern Montenegro, Hydro-geographical analysis, Surface and groundwater, Sustainable development, Lim River basin.

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